Things to Do in Ulaanbaatar

About Ulaanbaatar

Ulaanbaatar sits at 1,300 meters above sea level, wedged between nomadic tradition and concrete Soviet blocks. The city doesn't ease you in—one minute you're listening to monks chant at Gandan Monastery, the next you're dodging herders selling wool crafts next to vendors pushing knockoff streetwear. Traditional gers still dot the suburbs. The contrast works. Hills ring the city and offer views that run for miles across the steppe. Markets are chaotic and loud, packed with people from the countryside mixing with locals who've been here for generations. Modern cafes have moved in, but plenty of family-run spots remain—they've survived worse than gentrification. The air is thin and cold. Every block tells you something about how this place rebuilt itself, though the story isn't always pretty. Soviet towers loom over new glass high-rises, and the whole thing feels temporary, like the city is still figuring out what it wants to be.

Travel Tips

Transportation: Use the city bus system (500 MNT per ride) or taxi apps like UBCab for reliable transport. Avoid unofficial taxis and always confirm fares beforehand. The airport shuttle costs 5,000 MNT and runs every 30 minutes during peak hours.

Money: Carry cash as many establishments don't accept cards. Exchange money at banks or licensed exchange offices for best rates (avoid street changers). ATMs are widely available but charge 2,000-5,000 MNT fees per transaction.

Cultural Respect: Remove shoes when entering gers or homes, and walk clockwise around the central fire. Never point your feet toward the altar or hearth. When offered airag (fermented mare's milk), accept graciously even if just sipping.

Food Safety: Stick to busy restaurants and avoid raw vegetables unless at upscale establishments. Try traditional mutton dishes at Modern Nomads or Millie's Cafe. Bottled water is essential – local tap water requires boiling or filtration.

When to Visit

Summer (June-August) offers the warmest weather with temperatures ranging from 15-25°C, perfect for exploring the city and nearby countryside. Expect occasional rainfall (50-80mm monthly) and peak tourist prices 40-60% higher than off-season. The spectacular Naadam Festival occurs July 11-13, featuring traditional wrestling, archery, and horse racing. Spring (April-May) brings mild temperatures (5-18°C) with occasional dust storms but fewer crowds and moderate pricing. Autumn (September-October) delivers crisp, clear days (0-15°C) with impressive fall colors and 20-30% lower accommodation costs – ideal for photography ensoiasts and budget travelers. Winter (November-March) is brutally cold (-15 to -25°C) but has authentic local experiences, rock-bottom prices (50-70% discounts), and unique activities like ice festivals. The Tsagaan Sar (Lunar New Year) typically falls in February, providing cultural immersion opportunities. Adventure seekers should visit June-September for comfortable camping and outdoor activities, while culture ensoiasts will find winter's indoor attractions and festivals equally rewarding, though they must brave harsh conditions and limited daylight hours.