Chinggis Khaan Square, Mongolia - Things to Do in Chinggis Khaan Square

Things to Do in Chinggis Khaan Square

Chinggis Khaan Square, Mongolia - Complete Travel Guide

Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia's sprawling capital, sits in a valley surrounded by four sacred mountains, where Soviet-era apartment blocks stand alongside traditional gers and gleaming new developments. The city might feel like an unlikely urban center - and in many ways it is - but it serves as the perfect introduction to Mongolia's fascinating blend of nomadic traditions and rapid modernization. Chinggis Khaan Square anchors the heart of the city, a vast ceremonial plaza that replaced the old Sükhbaatar Square and now bears the name of Mongolia's most famous historical figure. The square actually captures the essence of modern Mongolia quite well: respectful of tradition but looking firmly toward the future, with the imposing Government Palace dominating one side and the buzz of city life flowing around its edges.

Top Things to Do in Chinggis Khaan Square

Government Palace and National History Museum

The massive Government Palace dominates Chinggis Khaan Square with its impressive neoclassical facade and the enormous statue of Chinggis Khaan flanked by his sons. The National History Museum nearby houses Mongolia's most comprehensive collection of artifacts, from dinosaur fossils to traditional costumes, giving you a solid foundation for understanding the country's remarkable history.

Booking Tip: The museum charges around 10,000 MNT for adults, and English-language tours cost extra but are worth it for context. Visit in the morning when crowds are lighter, and allow at least 2-3 hours.

Gandan Monastery

Mongolia's most important Buddhist monastery survived the Soviet purges and remains an active center of worship today. The highlight is the 26-meter-tall golden Buddha statue in the main temple, but the real experience comes from watching monks go about their daily prayers and rituals.

Booking Tip: Entry costs around 10,000 MNT, with an additional photography fee. Morning prayer sessions (around 9-11 AM) offer the most authentic experience, though be respectful and quiet during ceremonies.

Zaisan Memorial and City Views

This Soviet-era memorial sits atop a hill south of the city and requires climbing about 300 steps, but the panoramic views of Ulaanbaatar and the surrounding mountains make the effort worthwhile. The circular memorial itself depicts Soviet-Mongolian friendship through somewhat dated murals, but the real draw is the perspective it gives you on the city's sprawling layout.

Booking Tip: Free to visit and accessible by taxi (around 15,000-20,000 MNT from the center) or public bus. Sunset timing offers the best light for photos, but bring layers as it gets windy up there.

Traditional Music and Dance Performance

Mongolian throat singing and traditional dance performances offer a window into the country's nomadic cultural heritage. The haunting sounds of the horsehead fiddle and the remarkable vocal techniques of throat singers create an unforgettable evening, often accompanied by contortionist displays and traditional costumes.

Booking Tip: Performances typically cost 30,000-50,000 MNT and run about 90 minutes. The National Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet and Tumen Ekh Ensemble are reliable venues - book through your hotel or look for English-language shows.

Black Market (Narantuul Market)

Despite its ominous name, this is simply Ulaanbaatar's largest market where you can find everything from traditional Mongolian clothing to electronics, carpets, and souvenirs. It's chaotic and sprawling, but genuinely interesting for people-watching and getting a sense of daily life in the capital.

Booking Tip: Free to wander, but bring cash and be prepared to bargain. Mornings tend to be less crowded, and it's wise to keep valuables secure. Consider hiring a local guide (around 30,000-50,000 MNT) if you want help navigating and translating.

Getting There

Chinggis Khaan International Airport, about 50 kilometers south of the city, handles most international flights with connections through Beijing, Seoul, Istanbul, and Moscow. The airport bus costs around 5,000 MNT and takes about an hour, while taxis charge 40,000-60,000 MNT depending on your bargaining skills. Some travelers still arrive overland via the Trans-Mongolian Railway from Beijing or Moscow - a memorable journey that deposits you right in the city center, though obviously this takes considerably longer than flying.

Getting Around

Ulaanbaatar's public transportation consists mainly of buses and shared taxis, though the system can be confusing for visitors and English signage is limited. Taxis are relatively affordable (around 1,000 MNT per kilometer) but make sure the meter is running or agree on a price beforehand. Many attractions around Chinggis Khaan Square are walkable from each other, and the city center is compact enough to cover on foot, though the traffic and air quality might make walking less pleasant than you'd hope.

Where to Stay

Chinggis Khaan Square area
Peace Avenue district
Zaisan area
Seoul Street vicinity
Bayanzurkh district
Khan-Uul area

Food & Dining

Ulaanbaatar's dining scene ranges from traditional Mongolian barbecue and mutton dishes to surprisingly good international cuisine reflecting the city's growing cosmopolitan character. You'll find plenty of Korean and Chinese restaurants alongside local spots serving buuz (steamed dumplings) and khorkhog (traditional meat stew). The area around Chinggis Khaan Square has several upscale restaurants, while Seoul Street offers good mid-range international options, and local canteens throughout the city serve hearty, inexpensive Mongolian staples.

Top-Rated Restaurants in Ulaanbaatar

Highly-rated dining options based on Google reviews (4.5+ stars, 100+ reviews)

DeQuattro by Rosewood

4.5 /5
(990 reviews) 2

Naadam Bar & Restaurant, Shangri-La Ulaanbaatar

4.5 /5
(552 reviews)
bar

Namaste Baga toiruu

4.5 /5
(434 reviews) 2

Namaste Olympic Street

4.6 /5
(424 reviews)

Sakura Bakery Cafe

4.6 /5
(404 reviews) 2

Hutong Restaurant, Shangri-La Ulaanbaatar

4.6 /5
(327 reviews)

When to Visit

Summer months from June to August offer the warmest weather and the famous Naadam festival in July, but this is also peak tourist season with higher prices and crowds. Spring (May) and early fall (September) provide pleasant weather with fewer visitors, though nights can still be quite cold. Winter is brutally cold with temperatures dropping well below freezing, but it's actually quite beautiful if you can handle the conditions, and you'll have the city largely to yourself.

Insider Tips

The pollution can be quite severe, especially in winter when ger districts burn coal for heating, so consider bringing a good face mask
ATMs are common around Chinggis Khaan Square, but smaller vendors often prefer cash, so keep some Mongolian tugrik on hand
Many locals speak some English, particularly younger people, but learning a few basic Mongolian phrases like 'sain baina uu' (hello) goes a long way toward friendly interactions

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