National Palace, Mongolia - Things to Do in National Palace

Things to Do in National Palace

National Palace, Mongolia - Complete Travel Guide

National Palace sits in Mongolia's capital Ulaanbaatar, serving as the country's ceremonial heart and a window into both imperial and socialist history. The complex houses the Government Palace, where official state functions take place, alongside museums that showcase Mongolia's fascinating journey from nomadic empire to modern nation. What makes this place genuinely compelling is how it manages to tell multiple stories - you'll find artifacts from the Mongol Empire displayed alongside Soviet-era memorabilia, creating an unexpectedly nuanced portrait of a country that's often oversimplified in Western imagination. The palace grounds themselves reflect this historical layering, with traditional Mongolian architectural elements blending with more recent additions. It's worth noting that this isn't just a tourist attraction - it's an active government building, which means your visit might coincide with actual diplomatic events or ceremonies. The surrounding Sukhbaatar Square adds another dimension to the experience, serving as Ulaanbaatar's main gathering place where locals come to socialize, especially during the warmer months.

Top Things to Do in National Palace

Government Palace Museum Tour

The museum within the palace complex offers one of the most comprehensive looks at Mongolian history you'll find anywhere. The exhibits span from Genghis Khan's empire through the socialist period to modern independence, with some genuinely impressive artifacts including traditional royal regalia and documents. What's particularly interesting is how the displays handle Mongolia's complex relationship with both China and Russia throughout different historical periods.

Booking Tip: Tours typically cost around $10-15 and run several times daily, though schedules can change for government events. Book through your hotel or local tour operators rather than showing up unannounced, as security requirements can limit walk-in access.

Sukhbaatar Square Activities

The square fronting the palace serves as Ulaanbaatar's main public space and offers excellent people-watching opportunities. You'll often find local photographers, street vendors, and families gathering here, especially in the evenings. The square also hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, giving you a chance to see how locals actually use this important civic space.

Booking Tip: No booking required for general square access, but if there are special events or ceremonies, arrive early for better viewing spots. Street food vendors typically charge $2-5 for local snacks.

Traditional Mongolian Performance Viewing

The palace complex occasionally hosts traditional music and dance performances, featuring throat singing, horse-head fiddle music, and traditional dances. These aren't tourist shows but rather cultural presentations that locals also attend, making them feel more authentic. The acoustics in some of the palace halls actually enhance the traditional instruments quite beautifully.

Booking Tip: Performances happen irregularly, so check with local tourism offices or your hotel concierge. Tickets usually run $15-25, and it's worth paying extra for better seating as the visual elements are quite important.

Photography Sessions

The palace architecture and surrounding square provide excellent photography opportunities, particularly during golden hour when the light hits the building facades just right. Many local photographers offer services here for both tourists wanting professional shots and locals celebrating special occasions. The contrast between traditional and modern elements makes for compelling compositions.

Booking Tip: Professional photography sessions cost $50-100 for a couple hours. If you're shooting on your own, be respectful of security guidelines and avoid photographing government officials or security personnel.

Ceremonial Guard Changes

When government ceremonies occur, you might witness formal guard changes or diplomatic arrivals, which provide insight into modern Mongolian state protocols. These events blend traditional Mongolian elements with contemporary diplomatic practices in ways that are quite fascinating to observe. The precision and pageantry rival similar ceremonies in other capital cities.

Booking Tip: These events aren't regularly scheduled for tourists, so timing is largely luck-based. Ask your hotel concierge about any upcoming state visits or national holidays that might feature ceremonies.

Getting There

Ulaanbaatar's Chinggis Khaan International Airport connects the city to major Asian hubs like Beijing, Seoul, and Tokyo, with some European connections through Moscow. From the airport, taxis to the city center cost around $15-20 and take about 45 minutes, though traffic can be unpredictable. The Trans-Mongolian Railway also stops in Ulaanbaatar, making it accessible overland from both Russia and China - actually one of the more adventurous ways to arrive if you have the time.

Getting Around

Ulaanbaatar's public transportation consists mainly of buses and shared taxis, though the system can be challenging for non-Mongolian speakers. Taxis are relatively affordable at $3-8 for most city trips, but make sure to agree on the fare beforehand or insist on using the meter. Walking is feasible in the city center where National Palace is located, and many of the main attractions are within reasonable walking distance of each other. That said, the city sprawls quite a bit, so you'll likely need motorized transport for anything beyond the immediate downtown area.

Where to Stay

Sukhbaatar Square area
Peace Avenue district
Zaisan Hill vicinity
Khan-Uul district
Bayanzurkh area
Chingeltei district

Food & Dining

Ulaanbaatar's dining scene reflects Mongolia's position between Russia and China, with traditional Mongolian dishes alongside influences from both neighboring countries. You'll find excellent mutton and beef dishes, with buuz (steamed dumplings) and khuushuur (fried meat pastries) being local favorites that are actually quite satisfying. The city has developed a surprisingly decent international food scene as well, with Korean, Japanese, and Western restaurants clustered around the central areas. Street food around Sukhbaatar Square offers an authentic and budget-friendly way to sample local flavors, typically costing just a few dollars per meal.

Top-Rated Restaurants in Ulaanbaatar

Highly-rated dining options based on Google reviews (4.5+ stars, 100+ reviews)

DeQuattro by Rosewood

4.5 /5
(990 reviews) 2

Naadam Bar & Restaurant, Shangri-La Ulaanbaatar

4.5 /5
(552 reviews)
bar

Namaste Baga toiruu

4.5 /5
(434 reviews) 2

Namaste Olympic Street

4.6 /5
(424 reviews)

Sakura Bakery Cafe

4.6 /5
(404 reviews) 2

Hutong Restaurant, Shangri-La Ulaanbaatar

4.6 /5
(327 reviews)

When to Visit

Summer months from June to August offer the most comfortable weather and longest daylight hours, making this the peak tourist season when all attractions are fully operational. However, spring and early fall can be quite pleasant with fewer crowds and still reasonable weather for walking around the palace grounds. Winter visits are possible but challenging - temperatures drop severely, though you might catch some beautiful snowy scenes around the palace complex. Keep in mind that some outdoor activities and ceremonies may be limited during the coldest months.

Insider Tips

Government events can close parts of the palace complex unexpectedly, so have backup plans and check current access before making the trip your main daily activity
The square gets quite busy during national holidays and weekends, but early morning visits often provide a more peaceful experience with better photo opportunities
Local tour guides near the palace vary significantly in English proficiency and historical knowledge, so ask a few questions before committing to paid guide services

Explore Activities in National Palace

Plan Your Perfect Trip

Get insider tips and travel guides delivered to your inbox

We respect your privacy. Unsubscribe anytime.