State Department Store, Mongolia - Things to Do in State Department Store

Things to Do in State Department Store

State Department Store, Mongolia - Complete Travel Guide

State Department Store sits in the heart of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia's sprawling capital city that somehow manages to feel both ancient and rapidly modernizing at the same time. The city spreads across a valley surrounded by rolling hills, where Soviet-era apartment blocks stand alongside traditional ger districts and gleaming new shopping centers. You'll find yourself in a place where herders still ride horses through the outskirts while downtown buzzes with traffic and construction cranes. The contrast is genuinely striking - one moment you're navigating busy streets filled with Korean cars and Chinese motorcycles, the next you're watching monks in maroon robes walking past glass office buildings. Ulaanbaatar serves as most travelers' gateway to Mongolia's vast wilderness, but the city itself rewards a closer look with its mix of museums, markets, and surprisingly vibrant food scene.

Top Things to Do in State Department Store

Gandan Monastery

This active Buddhist monastery houses one of Mongolia's most impressive Buddha statues and offers a glimpse into the country's spiritual life. You'll likely encounter monks going about their daily routines, and if you time it right, you might witness morning prayers around 9 AM. The 26-meter-tall golden Buddha statue is genuinely impressive, though the real draw is watching the monastery function as a living religious center.

Booking Tip: Entry costs around 10,000 MNT ($4). Morning visits between 8-10 AM offer the best chance to see prayer ceremonies. No advance booking needed, but dress modestly and be respectful during religious activities.

Chinggis Khan Statue Complex

About an hour outside the city, this massive stainless steel statue of Mongolia's most famous leader rises 40 meters from the steppe. You can actually go up into the horse's head for panoramic views of the surrounding grasslands. The museum at the base provides decent context about Mongol history, though the real appeal is the sheer audacity of the monument itself.

Booking Tip: Day trips typically cost $40-80 per person including transport and entry. Look for tours that combine this with other nearby attractions like Terelj National Park. Summer months offer the clearest views from the top.

National Museum of Mongolia

This museum does a solid job of walking you through Mongolia's long history, from dinosaur fossils to the Soviet period. The traditional costume collection is particularly impressive, and you'll get a good sense of how nomadic culture evolved over centuries. The English signage has improved significantly in recent years, making it much more accessible to international visitors.

Booking Tip: Admission is about 10,000 MNT ($4) with audio guides available for an extra fee. Allow 2-3 hours for a thorough visit. Open Tuesday through Sunday, closed Mondays. Best visited in the morning when you're fresh for all the historical information.

Zaisan Memorial

This Soviet-era monument requires a bit of a climb up several hundred steps, but the panoramic views over Ulaanbaatar are worth the effort. The memorial itself commemorates Soviet-Mongolian friendship, complete with colorful murals depicting various historical scenes. It's particularly beautiful at sunset when the city lights start to twinkle below.

Booking Tip: Free to visit, though the climb can be challenging at Ulaanbaatar's altitude (1,300m). Sunset visits are most popular but can get crowded. Bring water and take your time with the steps - the thin air affects most visitors initially.

Narantuul Market

Known locally as the 'Black Market,' this sprawling bazaar sells everything from traditional boots to car parts to cashmere sweaters. It's the kind of place where you'll find authentic Mongolian goods alongside Chinese imports, and bargaining is definitely expected. The cashmere section offers some genuinely good deals if you know what to look for.

Booking Tip: Free to enter, but bring cash and keep valuables secure. Morning visits (9-11 AM) tend to be less crowded. If buying cashmere, test the softness and check for pilling. Expect to negotiate prices down by 20-30% from initial offers.

Getting There

Chinggis Khaan International Airport sits about 50 kilometers southwest of the city center, connected by bus, taxi, or pre-arranged transfers. Most international visitors arrive via Beijing, Seoul, or Moscow, with MIAT Mongolian Airlines and a few international carriers serving the route. The airport bus costs around 5,000 MNT and takes about an hour, while taxis run 40,000-60,000 MNT depending on your negotiating skills. If you're coming overland, the Trans-Mongolian Railway connects Ulaanbaatar to both Beijing and Moscow, though you'll need to sort out Chinese and Russian visas in advance.

Getting Around

Ulaanbaatar's public transportation relies heavily on buses and shared taxis, though the system can be confusing for newcomers. Taxis are relatively affordable - most rides within the city center cost 5,000-15,000 MNT, though make sure the meter is running or agree on a price beforehand. Many travelers end up using ride-hailing apps like UBCab, which work reasonably well in the central areas. Walking is feasible in the downtown core, but distances can be deceiving and the air quality isn't always great. For day trips outside the city, you'll likely need to arrange transport through your hotel or a local tour operator.

Where to Stay

Seoul Street district
Khan-Uul District
Bayangol District
Peace Avenue corridor
Zaisan area

Food & Dining

Ulaanbaatar's dining scene has expanded well beyond traditional mutton and dairy products, though you'll still find plenty of hearty Mongolian classics like buuz (steamed dumplings) and khuushuur (fried meat pies). Korean and Chinese restaurants are everywhere, reflecting the city's international connections, while a growing number of cafes serve decent coffee and Western-style meals. The higher-end restaurants tend to cluster around the city center, but some of the best local food comes from smaller family-run places in the residential districts. Street food is limited compared to other Asian cities, but you'll find vendors selling traditional snacks near markets and bus stops.

Top-Rated Restaurants in Ulaanbaatar

Highly-rated dining options based on Google reviews (4.5+ stars, 100+ reviews)

DeQuattro by Rosewood

4.5 /5
(990 reviews) 2

Naadam Bar & Restaurant, Shangri-La Ulaanbaatar

4.5 /5
(552 reviews)
bar

Namaste Baga toiruu

4.5 /5
(434 reviews) 2

Namaste Olympic Street

4.6 /5
(424 reviews)

Sakura Bakery Cafe

4.6 /5
(404 reviews) 2

Hutong Restaurant, Shangri-La Ulaanbaatar

4.6 /5
(327 reviews)

When to Visit

Summer months from June through August offer the warmest weather and longest days, making this peak tourist season despite occasional afternoon thunderstorms. Spring and fall can be pleasant but unpredictable - you might get warm sunny days or sudden snowstorms. Winter is genuinely harsh with temperatures dropping well below freezing, but the city takes on a different character with clear skies and snow-covered landscapes. If you're planning to venture into the countryside, summer is really your only practical option unless you're specifically seeking a winter adventure.

Insider Tips

The altitude (1,300 meters) affects many visitors initially - take it easy your first day and drink plenty of water
Air pollution can be severe in winter when ger districts burn coal for heating, so pack a face mask if visiting during cold months
ATMs are common in the city center but can be unreliable, so keep some cash on hand for smaller establishments and markets

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