State Department Store, Монгол улс ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ - Things to Do in State Department Store

Things to Do in State Department Store

State Department Store, Монгол улс ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ - Complete Travel Guide

State Department Store is located in Ulaanbaatar, the vibrant capital city of Mongolia that serves as the country's political, economic, and cultural heart. This bustling metropolis sits at an elevation of 1,350 meters in the valley of the Tuul River, surrounded by four sacred mountains that have watched over the city for centuries. Ulaanbaatar seamlessly blends traditional Mongolian nomadic culture with modern urban development, creating a unique atmosphere where Soviet-era architecture stands alongside traditional gers (yurts) and gleaming new buildings. The city is home to nearly half of Mongolia's population and offers visitors an authentic gateway to understanding both historical and contemporary Mongolian life. From the impressive Gandan Monastery with its towering Buddha statue to the fascinating National Museum showcasing the country's rich heritage, Ulaanbaatar provides countless opportunities to explore Mongolia's fascinating past and dynamic present. The State Department Store itself represents the city's commercial evolution, serving as a central shopping hub where locals and visitors can experience modern Mongolian retail culture.

Top Things to Do in State Department Store

Explore Traditional Monasteries and Buddhist Sites

Visit the magnificent Gandan Monastery, one of Mongolia's most important Buddhist centers, featuring a spectacular 26-meter tall golden Buddha statue. The monastery complex offers insight into Mongolian Buddhism and houses hundreds of monks who continue ancient traditions. Other significant religious sites include the Choijin Lama Temple Museum and Winter Palace of Bogd Khan.

Booking Tip: Entry fees range from $3-8 USD per site. Best visited in morning (9-11 AM) when monks are most active. Photography permits cost extra ($5-10). Look for guides who speak your language and have official certification.

Discover Mongolian History at National Museums

Immerse yourself in Mongolia's rich heritage at the National Museum of Mongolia, which houses extensive collections covering everything from dinosaur fossils to Genghis Khan's empire. The museum provides comprehensive insights into nomadic culture, traditional crafts, and the country's complex political history. Interactive exhibits make the experience engaging for all ages.

Booking Tip: Admission costs around $5 USD, with audio guides available for $3 extra. Museums are closed on Mondays. Best visited in afternoon to avoid school groups. English-speaking guides can be arranged for $20-30 per group.

Experience Traditional Mongolian Cuisine and Food Culture

Embark on a culinary journey through Ulaanbaatar's diverse food scene, sampling traditional dishes like mutton dumplings (buuz), fermented mare's milk (airag), and hearty meat stews. Food tours often include visits to local markets, traditional restaurants, and sometimes nomadic families on the city outskirts. Learn about the connection between Mongolia's harsh climate and its distinctive cuisine.

Booking Tip: Food tours cost $40-80 USD per person including tastings. Book tours that include both restaurant and market visits. Vegetarian options are limited, so inform operators of dietary restrictions in advance. Evening tours often include cultural performances.

Take Day Trips to Nearby Nomadic Settlements

Venture beyond the city to experience authentic nomadic life in the surrounding steppes, visiting traditional ger camps and meeting herder families. These excursions typically include horseback riding, learning about traditional livestock herding, and participating in daily nomadic activities. Many trips also feature visits to the impressive Chinggis Khaan Statue Complex, located about 50km from the city.

Booking Tip: Day trips range from $60-120 USD per person including transportation and meals. Summer months (June-August) offer best weather but higher prices. Choose operators that work directly with nomadic families for authentic experiences. Bring warm clothes as temperatures drop significantly.

Explore Soviet-Era Architecture and Modern City Development

Take guided walks through Ulaanbaatar's diverse architectural landscape, from imposing Soviet-era buildings around Sukhbaatar Square to traditional Mongolian structures and modern developments. These tours provide insights into the city's rapid transformation and the complex relationship between traditional and modern Mongolia. Visit the State Palace and other significant government buildings that showcase different historical periods.

Booking Tip: Walking tours cost $25-45 USD per person and last 2-4 hours. Best conducted in late afternoon for optimal lighting and cooler temperatures. Choose tours that include interior visits to key buildings when possible. Private tours offer more flexibility for photography.

Getting There

Ulaanbaatar is accessible via Chinggis Khaan International Airport, located about 52km southwest of the city center. The airport serves international flights from major Asian cities including Beijing, Seoul, Tokyo, Istanbul, and Moscow, with some seasonal European connections. The Trans-Mongolian Railway also connects Ulaanbaatar to both Beijing and Moscow, offering a scenic overland alternative that takes 30 hours from Beijing or 4 days from Moscow. Airport buses and taxis provide transportation to the city center, with taxi rides costing approximately $20-30 USD and taking about an hour depending on traffic.

Getting Around

Ulaanbaatar's public transportation system consists primarily of buses and shared taxis, though services can be irregular and crowded. Taxis are widely available and relatively affordable, with rides within the city center typically costing $3-8 USD. Many visitors prefer to use ride-hailing apps or arrange transportation through their hotels. The city center is compact enough for walking between major attractions, though air quality can be poor, especially in winter. For day trips outside the city, organized tours or private drivers are recommended as public transportation to rural areas is limited.

Where to Stay

Sukhbaatar Square Area
Peace Avenue District
Khan-Uul District
Bayanzurkh District
Chingeltei District
Songinokhairkhan District

Food & Dining

Ulaanbaatar's dining scene reflects both traditional Mongolian cuisine and international influences from its neighbors and colonial history. Traditional restaurants serve hearty meat-based dishes like mutton barbecue (khorkhog) and steamed dumplings (buuz), while modern establishments offer fusion cuisine combining Mongolian ingredients with international techniques. The city has a growing number of Korean, Chinese, and Russian restaurants, reflecting historical connections and current cultural exchanges. Local markets and street food stalls provide authentic and budget-friendly options, though vegetarian choices remain limited. Upscale restaurants in hotels cater to international tastes, while traditional ger restaurants offer unique dining experiences in nomadic-style settings within the city.

Top-Rated Restaurants in Ulaanbaatar

Highly-rated dining options based on Google reviews (4.5+ stars, 100+ reviews)

DeQuattro by Rosewood

4.5 /5
(990 reviews) 2

Naadam Bar & Restaurant, Shangri-La Ulaanbaatar

4.5 /5
(552 reviews)
bar

Namaste Baga toiruu

4.5 /5
(434 reviews) 2

Namaste Olympic Street

4.6 /5
(424 reviews)

Sakura Bakery Cafe

4.6 /5
(404 reviews) 2

Hutong Restaurant, Shangri-La Ulaanbaatar

4.6 /5
(327 reviews)

When to Visit

The best time to visit Ulaanbaatar is during the summer months from June to August when temperatures are warmest (15-25°C/59-77°F) and most comfortable for sightseeing. This period also coincides with the famous Naadam Festival in July, Mongolia's most important cultural celebration featuring traditional sports and festivities. Spring (April-May) and early autumn (September-October) offer milder weather and fewer crowds, though temperatures can be unpredictable. Winter visits (November-March) are extremely cold with temperatures dropping below -20°C/-4°F, but offer unique experiences like winter festivals and stunning snowy landscapes. However, winter also brings severe air pollution problems due to coal heating, making summer the most practical choice for most travelers.

Insider Tips

Air quality can be severely poor in winter due to coal heating - bring masks and limit outdoor activities during pollution alerts
Cash (Mongolian Tugrik) is essential as many local establishments don't accept cards - ATMs are widely available in the city center
Learn basic Mongolian greetings as English is not widely spoken outside tourist areas, and locals appreciate the effort to use their language

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