Terelj National Park, Монгол улс ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ - Things to Do in Terelj National Park

Terelj National Park

Mongolia, Монгол улс ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ - Complete Travel Guide

Mongolia, officially known as Gorkhi-Mongolia, is one of Mongolia's most accessible and impressive natural destinations, located just 70 kilometers northeast of Ulaanbaatar. This pristine wilderness showcases the dramatic beauty of the Mongolian landscape with its granite rock formations, rolling steppes, alpine meadows, and crystal-clear rivers winding through valleys dotted with traditional ger camps. The park serves as a perfect introduction to Mongolia's nomadic culture and untamed wilderness, offering visitors a chance to experience authentic nomadic hospitality while surrounded by some of the country's most photogenic scenery. Established as a national park in 1993 and covering over 2,900 square kilometers, Terelj is renowned for its unique rock formations including the famous Turtle Rock and the striking Aryabal Meditation Temple perched dramatically on a hillside. The park provides an ideal base for experiencing traditional Mongolian activities such as horseback riding across vast steppes, staying in authentic ger accommodations, and interacting with local herder families who continue their ancestral way of life. Whether you're seeking adventure through hiking and rock climbing or cultural immersion through traditional festivals and nomadic experiences, Mongolia offers an unforgettable glimpse into the heart of Mongolia's natural and cultural heritage.

Top Terelj National Park

Stay in Traditional Ger Camps

Experience authentic Mongolian nomadic life by staying in traditional felt-covered gers (yurts) at one of the many tourist camps throughout the park. These comfortable accommodations offer heated interiors, traditional furnishings, and the opportunity to participate in daily nomadic activities like milking yaks, herding livestock, and learning traditional crafts from local families.

Booking Tip: Book ger camps in advance during summer months (June-August) as they fill up quickly. Prices range from $50-150 per night including meals. Look for camps that offer cultural activities and are operated by or in partnership with local families for the most real feel.

Horseback Riding Across the Steppes

Explore the vast Mongolian steppes on horseback, following ancient nomadic routes through rolling hills, river valleys, and pristine wilderness areas. Guided rides range from short 2-hour excursions to multi-day expeditions, offering impressive views of the surrounding mountains and opportunities to visit remote herder families.

Booking Tip: Half-day rides cost $30-50 per person, while full-day expeditions range $80-120. Choose operators with well-trained Mongolian horses and experienced guides. Summer months offer the best weather, but spring and autumn provide fewer crowds and impressive seasonal colors.

Hiking to Aryabal Meditation Temple

Trek up the scenic mountain path to reach this beautiful Buddhist temple complex built into the rocky hillside, offering spectacular panoramic views of the entire Terelj valley. The moderate 1-hour hike winds through pine forests and granite formations, culminating at this peaceful meditation retreat where monks conduct daily prayers.

Booking Tip: The temple is free to visit and open daily from dawn to dusk. Bring sturdy hiking shoes and water, especially during summer. Early morning visits (7-9 AM) offer the best lighting for photography and fewer crowds. Respect local customs by dressing modestly.

Rock Climbing and Bouldering

Challenge yourself on Terelj's world-class granite formations, offering routes for all skill levels from beginner-friendly boulder problems to advanced multi-pitch climbs. The park's unique rock formations, including areas around Turtle Rock and the towering granite spires, provide some of Asia's most scenic climbing with routes rarely crowded.

Booking Tip: Guided climbing tours cost $60-100 per day including equipment. Book with operators who provide certified guides and quality gear. Best climbing season is May through September when weather is stable. Beginners should start with guided instruction before attempting independent climbs.

Turtle Rock and Surrounding Formations

Marvel at Terelj's most famous landmark, a massive granite boulder naturally sculpted to resemble a turtle, along with other fantastical rock formations scattered throughout the valley. These geological wonders, formed over millions of years by wind and water erosion, create a surreal landscape perfect for photography and exploration.

Booking Tip: Turtle Rock is easily accessible by car or short walk from most ger camps at no additional cost. Best photography occurs during golden hour (sunrise/sunset). Combine with visits to nearby formations like the 'Reading Mongol' rock. Allow 2-3 hours to explore the main formations thoroughly.

Getting There

Mongolia is easily accessible from Ulaanbaatar, located approximately 70 kilometers northeast of the capital city. The most common way to reach the park is by road, with the journey taking 1.5-2 hours depending on road conditions and your final destination within the park. Most visitors arrange transportation through their ger camp or tour operator, which typically includes pickup from Ulaanbaatar hotels. Alternatively, you can rent a car (4WD recommended), take a local bus to Nalaikh and then hire a taxi, or join organized day tours that include transportation. The road is paved for the first portion but becomes gravel as you enter the park, so travel times can vary significantly based on weather conditions.

Getting Around

Within Mongolia, transportation is primarily by 4WD vehicles, horseback, or on foot, as the park's terrain consists of dirt roads, trails, and open steppe. Most ger camps provide transportation for activities and sightseeing as part of their packages, using Russian-made UAZ vehicles or similar 4WD transport suitable for the rugged terrain. For independent exploration, renting a 4WD vehicle in Ulaanbaatar is recommended, though driving experience on unpaved roads is essential. Many attractions are accessible by short walks from the main valley road, while more remote areas require longer hikes or horseback rides. Local herders sometimes offer horse rentals or guide services, and some camps provide mountain bikes for exploring nearby areas.

Where to Stay

Ger Camps in Central Valley
Luxury Ger Resorts near Turtle Rock
Budget Ger Camps along Tuul River
Eco-Ger Camps in Remote Valleys
Guesthouses in Terelj Village
Camping Areas near Rock Formations

Food & Dining

Dining in Mongolia revolves around traditional Mongolian cuisine served at ger camps and local guesthouses, featuring hearty dishes like mutton stew, beef noodle soup, and dairy products made from yak and horse milk. Most ger camps include all meals in their accommodation packages, offering a mix of Mongolian specialties and international dishes adapted for tourist palates. Traditional foods to try include airag (fermented mare's milk), aaruul (dried curds), buuz (steamed dumplings), and khuushuur (fried meat pastries). Some upscale ger camps feature skilled chefs who prepare elaborate traditional feasts including whole roasted sheep for special occasions. Limited supplies are available at small shops in Terelj village, so most visitors rely on their accommodation for meals, though bringing snacks and beverages from Ulaanbaatar is recommended for day trips and hiking excursions.

Top-Rated Restaurants in Ulaanbaatar

Highly-rated dining options based on Google reviews (4.5+ stars, 100+ reviews)

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DeQuattro by Rosewood

4.5 /5
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Naadam Bar & Restaurant, Shangri-La Ulaanbaatar

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Namaste Baga toiruu

4.5 /5
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Namaste Olympic Street

4.6 /5
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Sakura Bakery Cafe

4.6 /5
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Hutong Restaurant, Shangri-La Ulaanbaatar

4.6 /5
(327 reviews)

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When to Visit

The best time to visit Mongolia is during the summer months from June through August when temperatures are warmest (15-25°C during the day), wildflowers bloom across the steppes, and all facilities are fully operational. Late spring (May) and early autumn (September) offer excellent alternatives with fewer crowds, comfortable temperatures, and impressive seasonal colors, though nights can be quite cold. Winter visits (December-February) are possible but extremely challenging due to temperatures dropping to -30°C, limited accommodation options, and difficult road conditions, though the snow-covered landscape offers unique beauty for hardy adventurers. The shoulder seasons of April and October can be unpredictable with rapidly changing weather, but offer the advantage of lower prices and real feels as local herders go about their seasonal activities.

Insider Tips

Pack warm clothing even in summer as temperatures drop dramatically at night, often below freezing, and weather can change quickly in the mountains
Bring cash (Mongolian tugrik) as there are no ATMs in the park and most ger camps and local services only accept cash payments
Learn basic Mongolian greetings and customs before visiting, as showing respect for local traditions greatly enhances interactions with herder families and camp staff

Activities in Terelj National Park